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M14 (OSPAR list of defined pressures on the marine environment)

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ConceptID	B1B2B3B4B5B6D1D2D3D4H1H2H3H4H5L1L2O1O2O3O4O5O6P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8
Preferred label	Barrier to species movementChanges in suspended solids (water clarity)Death or injury by collisionDeoxygenationElectromagnetic changesEmergence regime changes - local, including tidal level change considerationsGenetic modification and translocation of indigenous speciesHabitat structure changes - removal of substratum (extraction)Hydrocarbon and PAH contamination. Includes those priority substances listed in Annex II of Directive 2008/105/EC.Introduction of lightIntroduction of other substances (solid, liquid or gas)Introduction or spread of non-indigenous speciesIntroductions of microbial pathogensLitterNutrient enrichmentOrganic enrichmentPenetration and/or disturbance of the substrate below the surface of the seabed, including abrasionPhysical change (to another seabed type)Physical loss (to land or freshwater habitat)Radionuclide contaminationRemoval of non-target speciesRemoval of target speciesSalinity changes - localSiltation rate changes, including smothering (depth of vertical sediment overburden)Synthetic compound contamination (including pesticides, antifoulants, pharmaceuticals). Includes those priority substances listed in Annex II of Directive 2008/105/ECTemperature changes - localTransition elements and organo-metal (e.g. TBT) contamination. Includes those priority substances listed in Annex II of Directive 2008/105/EC.Underwater noise changesVisual disturbanceWater flow (tidal current) changes - local, including sediment transport considerationsWave exposure changes - local
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